在Ubuntu18.04安裝 Nvidia顯卡驅動+CUDA10+Cudnn7.6.4+Opencv+Tensorflow2.0.0+Keras2.0.3+Yolov3

第一步　安裝Nvidia顯卡驅動(GTX1050)

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt-get install dkms build-essential linux-headers-generic

$ sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib xorg-dev

$ sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev libx11-dev libxmu-dev install libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev

$ ubuntu-drivers devices

$ sudo apt install nvidia-430

$ nvidia-smi

​第二步　安裝CUDA10

https://developer.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.0/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux

$ cd ~/Downloads

$ chmod +x cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run

$ sudo ./cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run

$ nano ~/.bashrc

    export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}

    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64

​    ctrl+x 保存

$ source ~/.bashrc

$ sudo ldconfig

$ nvcc --version

​第三步　安裝CUDNN

https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-download

$ cd ~/Downloads

$ sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7-doc_7.6.5.32-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb

$ sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7-dev_7.6.5.32-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb

$ sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7_7.6.5.32-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb

​第四步　安裝tensorflow&keras

$ sudo apt install python3-pip

$ pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==2.0.0a0

$ sudo pip install -U --pre pip setuptools wheel

$ sudo pip install -U --pre numpy scipy matplotlib scikit-learn scikit-image

$ sudo pip install -U --pre keras

​第五步　安裝opencv

$ sudo apt-get update 

$ sudo apt-get upgrade

$ sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev
$ sudo apt install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
$ sudo apt install libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev
$ sudo apt install python3-dev python3-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev

$ mkdir ~/opencv_build && cd ~/opencv_build
$ git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
$ git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git

$ cd ~/opencv_build/opencv
$ mkdir build && cd build

$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \

          -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \

          -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \

          -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \

          -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \

          -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules \

          -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

$ make -j4

$ sudo make install

$ pkg-config --modversion opencv4

參考資料

https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2018/05/28/ubuntu-18-04-how-to-install-opencv/

https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-opencv-on-ubuntu-18-04/

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/47330858